RP'S BIGGEST SHOEMAKER SEEKS TARIFF HIKE TO 35% TO SAVE
INDUSTRY
By:
Bernie Cahiles-Magkilat, Manila Bulletin
S.S.
Ventures International Inc., the country's biggest shoemaker,
has asked the government to raise import tariff on shoes
to 35 percent from the present 10 percent to save the
domestic industry from a complete demise.
In
a position paper submitted to the Tariff Commission, S.
S. Ventures president Sung Sik Lee stressed the Philippines
has the lowest tariff rates among Asian countries for
imported finished shoes.
For
instance, China has 45 percent, Thailand has 40 percent,
Vietnam has 30 percent and, Indonesia has 25 percent.
"It
is not unfair, if not unfortunate that our neighboring
competitors have to maintain high tariff rates for imported
footwear while the Philippines has lowered its tariff
rates," Lee said.
In
1994, the Philippines has six big manufacturing companies
including S. S. Ventures, Philips Export Industries Inc.,
L & L Footwear Inc., Shoe City Inc. Lotus Shoe Corp. and
Paramount Footwear Co., Inc. producing athletic shoes
for various brands including Reebok, Nike, Skechers, LA
Gear and Sergio Tachini.
The
six companies employed 18,000 workers more or less at
that time. "Unfortunately, there are only two companies
existing today with only 3,000 workers more or less remaining,"
Lee said.
During
the economic crisis in Asia, Atheletic Footwear industry
in the country was one of the hardest hit amoung the manufacturing
industries.
In
1999, big corporation like Nike, Reebok, Skechers, Sergio
Tachini and LA Gear have decided to stop placing export
orders in the Philippines.
In
2000, when the tariff duty was lowered to 15 percent,
Nike Phils., decided to stop placing order to S. S. Ventures
even for the local market.
When
the import duty on finished atheletic footwear was further
lowered in January this year to 10 percent, Adidas Philippines
has stopped buying for their local market.
Now,
all Nike and Adidas products sold locally are all imported
from our neighboring countries such as Thailand, China,
Vietnam and Indonesia, Lee said.
According
to Lee, the business decision made by these branded companies
proved that the low tariff rates imposed on atheletic
finished shoes is not in any way beneficial to the shoe
industry or to the national economy.
These
branded companies do not find it beneficial to invest
here as it is cheaper to produce these shoes in the neighboring
countries and export to the Philippines.
In
May last year, due to the worsening political situation
in Indonesia, Adidas Solomon HK intimated the probability
of transferring some of its export to other countries.
"Considering
that our company was still producing at that time, they
considered moving to the Philippines, but after thorough
studies and recommendation of the group the decision was
made by Adidas to go to Thailand," Lee said. According
to Lee, Adidas decision to go to Thailand was largely
due to the Thai government's decision to protect the local
industry from foreign competition by providing high tariff
walls.
While
most of the big branded shoe companies in Thailand are
producing for the local market, Lee noted that Thailand
exports 10 million pairs of shoes a month.
S.
S. Ventures is also the country's largest industry employer
with 2,300 workers. It was awarded Presidential Citation
as Top Exporter for Wearable Products.
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